What is the significance of "二级学科" (Secondary Disciplines) in the context of academic degrees, specifically Ph.D. and Master's degrees in China?

Answered on : 2024-01-24

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1. **Definition:** "二级学科" refers to secondary disciplines within broader academic categories. For example, Mathematics may have secondary disciplines like Basic Mathematics or Computational Mathematics [1].

2. **Degrees Granted:** Ph.D. and Master's degrees are conferred within these secondary disciplines. The term "博硕士点数" broadly signifies the count of disciplines eligible for Ph.D. and Master's degree conferral [1][6].

3. **Admissions:** Some universities admit graduate students based on primary disciplines, while others follow secondary disciplines for admissions [2].

4. **Catalogs and Codes:** Secondary disciplines have specific codes, crucial for academic administration and categorization [4].

5. **Regulation:** "学科目录" (Discipline Catalog) classifies disciplines into three levels: Discipline Categories, Primary Disciplines, and Secondary Disciplines. The list is subject to national authorization and review [7].

In summary, "二级学科" plays a crucial role in structuring academic disciplines, degree conferral, and admissions in Chinese universities.